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upper montane forest
The upper montane forest is a vegetation type generally found above the mixed coniferous forest and below the subalpine forest vegetation types.〔"Plant Communities of the Pike and San Isabel National Forests in South-Central Colorado", USDA Forest Service, David C. Powell; Forest Silviculturist, Sept. 2011, ()〕〔"Lassen Volcanic National Park", National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, ()〕〔''Sierra Nevada Wildflowers'', Karen Wiese, 2nd ed, 2013, p. 14-16〕
==Pike and San Isabel National Forests==
In the Pike National Forest and San Isabel National Forest of the Rocky Mountains, the upper montane forest is also called the "moist forest", with the mixed coniferous below called "dry forest", and the subalpine forest above called "cold forest".〔 Stands may have a shade intolerant ponderosa pine (''Pinus ponderosa'') overstory, and a shade tolerant Douglas-fir (''Pseudotsuga menziesii'') or white fir (''Abies concolor'') understory.〔
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